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September 2024
Following steep losses at the beginning of August, global stock indices have recorded strong recoveries. Year-to-date, the S&P 500 is up 22.2% (total return in Canadian dollars), while the S&P/TSX rose 13.7%, the MSCI ACWI 18.5%, the MSCI EAFE 14.4%, and the MSCI Emerging Markets 12.0%. The events of the past month illustrate the risk for investors of attempting to time short-term market movements. As the effects of restrictive monetary policy continue to unfold, coupled with mixed economic data and the upcoming U.S. election, further volatility may persist.
U.S. recession fears contributed to a sharp sell-off in equity markets at the beginning of August, as investors grew increasingly concerned over weakening labour market activity. The U.S. Federal Reserve decision to keep benchmark interest rates unchanged at a 23-year high fueled speculation that the Fed is waiting too long to lower rates. Compounding these issues was the unwinding of the Yen-funded carry trade – a strategy wherein investors borrow in Japanese Yen at low interest rates and reinvest the proceeds in higher-yielding assets elsewhere – which unraveled as the Bank of Japan raised interest rates and the Yen strengthened. In turn, this shift generated intense pressure on global equity markets as Yen-funded investments were rapidly unwound.
Despite this, global equities have since rebounded, clawing back much of the early-August losses. The turnaround follows the release of better-than-expected U.S. economic data, including stronger-than-forecast retail sales, lower initial jobless claims, and headline CPI inflation falling below 3%.
Since the beginning of the year, we have prudently reduced exposure to several investments that we believe have reached their full valuation, thereby raising liquidity within our portfolios. We maintain an eye on redeploying this capital as future opportunities present themselves. Given the potential for continued market volatility, our focus remains on quality companies with strong balance sheets and exposure to growing recurring revenues.
We have long highlighted that the global economy will undergo a significant adjustment following two years of tight monetary policy. Our interpretation of recent economic data is that activity is slowing in line with our projections. Labour markets are gradually weakening, inflation is steadily approaching target levels, and economic growth is on a decelerating, but still positive, trajectory. While we expect the global economy still faces a challenging period of adjustment in the months ahead, we do not believe an unduly pessimistic scenario is about to unfold. Currently, our equity portfolios are well diversified across sectors and geographies, trading at a compelling 13.2 times 2024 earnings and provide an attractive 3.3% dividend yield. We believe patience in the face of volatility will be rewarded in the medium term.
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