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August 2024
Despite a broad-based pullback in equity markets in early August on signs of a weakening U.S. economy, global indexes are up year-to-date to August 6th: the S&P 500 +16.0% (total return in C$), the S&P/TSX +6.8%, MSCI ACWI +12.2% and MSCI Emerging Markets +7.3%.
We had warned in prior communications that strong performance in a subset of AI-related companies had led to stretched valuations in some areas of the market. Meanwhile, other sectors such as telecommunications had fallen into disfavour and valuations compressed. In Canada, weakness in telecommunications share prices has raised questions about the sector’s prospects. Despite this, we believe the industry exhibits stable fundamentals and growth potential. A closer evaluation of the telecom sector highlights the importance of diversification and reveals the attractive investment opportunities that shape our equity portfolios.
The telecommunications sector provides essential services to modern society and has historically done so with lower financial volatility, owing to its defensive business model and diversified customer base. Over the years, the industry has made significant investments in expanding its network coverage nationwide. By the end of 2023, the mobile network reached 99.5% of Canadians, and 94.8% of households had access to unlimited high-speed broadband. Today, our coast-to-coast network coverage is ranked #1 among G20 countries for mobile network quality.
Despite the strengths of the Canadian telecom industry, equity prices of companies in the sector have underperformed over the past two years, though they are up in the first week of August while the S&P/TSX has declined. Since April 2022, the S&P/TSX Telecommunication Services Index has declined by over 30%. This drop coincided with a sharp rise in long-term interest rates, which made the sector’s dividend yield less appealing (Chart 1). Competition has significantly intensified, especially following Quebecor’s acquisition of Freedom Mobile, while regulatory uncertainty has amplified the negative sentiment, putting additional pressure on the industry’s leading companies.
As a result of these concerns, the industry is trading at about 14 times forward P/E, well below its 10-year average of nearly 17 times (Chart 2), marking the sector’s lowest valuation in a decade. We believe that this level reflects an excessively pessimistic scenario. Despite recent challenges, the fundamentals of the Canadian telecom industry have remained relatively stable, with wireless services driving growth. Based on data from the Canadian Radio-television & Telecommunications Commission (CRTC), mobile wireless revenue grew at a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.1% since 2021. Telecom companies have reported stable profit figures, only partially influenced by acquisitions, suggesting that profits alone may not be the reason for their weaker share prices. In recent years, the industry has also benefited from high levels of immigration and increased market penetration. By the end of 2023, Canada’s wireless subscribers had grown at a 4.7% CAGR since 2021. Another growth driver is consumers upgrading to higher-tier plans due to increased data use. In Canada, average monthly traffic per data subscriber reached 7.9 GB by the end of 2023, up a notable 40% from 5.7 GB in 2021.
In addition to growing sustainably, telecom companies demonstrate an ability to respond to tougher economic conditions and adopt defensive strategies when needed, as evidenced by those that have restructured to manage costs and enhance efficiency in recent years. Moreover, after significant investments in 5G and fibre-to-the-home (FTTH) internet, capital expenditures have peaked. We expect the CapEx-to-revenue ratio to decline over the coming years, improving company capitalization.
On average, the telecom companies in our portfolio offer an attractive dividend yield of approximately 6%. In addition, we expect strong free cash flow (FCF) in the coming years, demonstrating financial stability.
Rogers is expected to lead in FCF growth, driven by the successful acquisition of Shaw and achievement of synergies and achieving de-leveraging targets ahead of plan. | |
Telus is well-positioned for above-average FCF and dividend growth, due to reduced capital expenditures. The company increased its dividend by 7% last quarter and reaffirmed its target of 7-10% dividend growth for the medium-term. | |
BCE’s FCF will be hit by a restructuring of 4,800 positions, resulting in one-time severance costs and higher financing expenses, but should recover by 2025-26. | |
Quebecor is expected to continue its role as a market disruptor and further expand its wireless market share through the acquired Freedom Mobile operations. | |
With new leadership, Cogeco focuses on cost efficiency and profitability. We anticipate positive FCF growth starting in 2025, due to new strategies. |
With stabilizing long-term rates, attractive valuations, and improving free cash flow, the Canadian telecom industry presents an attractive risk-reward profile. Our investments show resilience and growth potential, which should drive strong share performance.
Prior to the recent volatility in global equity markets, we had begun to realize gains on a number of companies that were approaching their intrinsic value. Therefore, a moderate cash cushion had been built up in our portfolios. While we do not exclude the possibility of further choppiness in the markets, we remain confident your capital is well-positioned to navigate the current environment.
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