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October 2025
Global equity markets continued to hit new highs in September, supported by resilient corporate earnings and central bank rate cuts. Year-to-date, stocks have delivered strong double-digit returns, with the S&P 500 up 11.1% (total return in Canadian dollar terms), the MSCI ACWI 14.6%, the MSCI EAFE 21.1%, the MSCI Emerging Markets 23.4% and the S&P/TSX 23.7%.
Looking ahead, we anticipate another year of positive, albeit subdued, growth for the global economy. As highlighted in our latest Q4 Economic and Capital Markets Outlook, our base case forecast calls for global real GDP to advance by 3.1% in 2026. Accommodative monetary and expansionary fiscal policies should provide further support, helping to offset trade-related pressures.
Against this backdrop, equity valuations have moved higher and, in several segments, appear stretched. Earnings growth expectations have also become increasingly ambitious relative to moderate economic activity. This divergence underscores the importance of maintaining price discipline and focusing on companies where fundamentals and reasonable valuations continue to align.
While we remain cautious in light of increasing signs of market exuberance, we believe that opportunities continue to exist. Maintaining a moderate level of cash within our portfolios allows us to deploy capital selectively as opportunities arise.
The strong advance of global equities over the last three quarters has been striking, particularly given disruptions from trade policy concerns and geopolitical tensions. While investor optimism has underpinned recent market strength, it has also driven valuations in certain segments to levels that appear elevated relative to fundamentals.
In comparison, LetkoBrosseau’s global equity portfolios remain attractively valued on an absolute and relative basis (Chart 1). The current forward price-to-earnings ratio for our equity portfolios stands at 12.2x, compared with 21.2x for the MSCI ACWI. Lower valuations provide a margin of safety and help protect against downside risk, while preserving upside potential as earnings and investment theses materialize.
Our disciplined approach to portfolio construction and focus on price sensitivity allows us to uncover opportunities, even in an environment marked by elevated valuations. Barry Callebaut, a recent addition to our global equity and balanced portfolios, is a case in point.
Barry Callebaut is the world’s largest producer of cocoa and chocolate products, with approximately 20% global market share. The company operates 60 factories and serves customers across 140 countries, including many of the leading global consumer brands.
In recent years, results were pressured by a five-fold increase in cocoa prices, which increased inventory costs, strained cash flow and dampened customer demand. The company was also negatively impacted by higher leverage and increased hedging costs. At the time, shares were trading at 13x forward earnings, compared to a 10-year historical average of 22x.
We initiated a position in July in Barry Callebaut, a company we view as a high-quality long-term operator whose shares had become undervalued following the sharp rise in cocoa prices. The sell-off provided an attractive entry point into a market leader well positioned to benefit from what we anticipate will be a normalization of cocoa pricing and the execution of its “BC Next Level” transformation program, aimed at streamlining operations, strengthening food safety and enhancing service to customers.
Longer term, structural outsourcing trends in chocolate manufacturing, alongside growing consumer demand for premium and differentiated chocolate offerings, provide an additional tailwind for growth. With its scale, integrated supply chain and cost-plus pricing model, Barry Callebaut is positioned to remain a preferred partner for global consumer companies. This investment represents an opportunity to own a market leader with clear recovery potential and durable long-term growth drivers.
Our investment approach focuses on owning businesses with solid fundamentals that are reasonably priced. In our view, the best-suited strategy for the current environment is an active approach that emphasizes price sensitivity, careful stock selection and a moderate cash reserve. The addition of Barry Callebaut underscores this approach, demonstrating how value can still be found even as segments of the market trade at higher levels.
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